Joomla blank 1.5 template

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Find the template in the Template Manager, select it and click Default to make it the default template. In Joomla! Click Discover i. Note you can create your template outside of Joomla and simply install it like any regular extension. HINT: there are a couple of ways you can preview your index page as you put it together, either insert the styles into the head of the index page or directly link it to the style sheet you will be using temporarily.

You can remove these links before packaging the file. A directory with several loose files is not a convenient package for distribution. So the final step is to make a package. This is a compressed archive containing the directory structure and all the files.

The package can be in ZIP format with a. It stores the files in AppleDouble format, adding extra files with names beginning with ". Thus it adds a file named ". Error 4: Empty document". See the AppleDouble article for more information. Then in the same terminal window, change directories into where your template files reside and issue the zip command.

For instance, if your template files have been built in a folder in your personal directory called myTemplate, then you would do the following:. You should now have created a template that works. It usually happens in two ways:. The part about IE6 quirks mode is important.

This will minimize the hacks we have to do later on. Nothing else. Designing your site to standards can on one level be reduced to saying what you do and then doing what you say. The header information we will use is as follows:. This is all header information that is set in the Global Configuration again.

It includes the following tags in a default installation :. Much of this header information is created on the fly specific to the page article that someone is on. The first two files, system. The last one is all the CSS for the template, here called template. Writing it in this way rather than the actual real path makes the code more generic. When you create a new template you can just copy it along with the whole header code and not worry about editing anything.

The template CSS files can have any number of files, for example conditional ones for different browsers. This one targets IE All we need to do is use Joomla statements that insert the contents of any modules and the mainbody. At this point if you preview it , our site does not look very awe inspiring.

The output is shown in Figure 9. Layout and design is part of the CSS, not Joomla. The goal is to try and come as close to semantic markup as possible. From a Web point of view, it means a page can be read by anyone[md]a browser, a spider, or a screen reader.

Semantic layout is the cornerstone of accessibility. NOTE What we have here really is only the potential for semantic layout. If we were to go ahead and put random modules in random locations, we would have a mess.

An important consideration for CMS sites is that a template is only as good as the population of the content. It is this that often trips designers up when trying to validate their sites. You will notice that we have used the first of a number of commands specific to Joomla to create this output:.

The PHP echo statement simply outputs a string from the configuration. Here, we are using the site name; we could as easily have had the following:. This line inserts the output from a component. What component it is will be determined by the menu link:.

NOTE Interestingly enough, you seem to be able to have multiple instances of component output. Not sure why you would want to, but I thought I would let you know! Might be a bug. At this point we have a very bare template. I have created an installable template that is available from the Compass library :. This will install a template that has only two files, the index. I removed references to other files to give a bare bones output with no CSS. This is actually a useful diagnostic template; you can install it and track errors that are occurring with a component or module.

We will be using pure CSS to make a 3-column layout for the Joomla template. We will also be making it a fluid layout. There are two main types of web page layout[md]fixed and fluid[md]and they both refer to how the width of the page is controlled.

The width of the page is an issue because of the many browser resolutions at which people surf the Web. A typical design might use tables to layout the page. They are useful in that you just have to set the width of the columns as percentages, but they have several drawbacks.

For example, tables have lots of extra code compared to CSS layouts. Even big companies sometimes fall into the table trap, as seen by a recent controversy about the new disney. You can position elements stuff in several ways using CSS. Here are a few suggestions:. There are many non-Joomla resources available to help you. We will be using float to position our content. At its most basic, the template might look like Figure 9. The CSS styles are defined here in the head of the file to show what is going on, but normally they would be in the template.

Everything is contained in an element called wrap. This has a fluid width that ranges between px and px. In Figure 9. When we build our second template in this chapter, we will have to use a more advanced clearing technique. One problem is that it calculates width differently. We can solve this problem by not using any padding or borders on something that has a width.

After you have figured out the styles, fill the shorthand versions in and delete the long versions. The syntax is:. This simple layout is a good one to use for learning about how to use CSS with Joomla because it shows two of the advantages of CSS over table-based layouts, it is less code, and it is easier to maintain.

For that we must use a more advanced layout known as a nested float. Source-ordered layouts perform better for SEO than ones where the important content occurs late in the code. From a Joomla site perspective, the important content is that which is coming from the component.

So far, all of our CSS has been only about layout, which will make a plain page. We have centered the page by using a small hack. Note we have to add a tiny hack for IE6 as it does not understand these. It will ignore the! NOTE It might seem strange to define our columns in percentage widths and then have a containing div that is fixed.

Well, a few things are going on here:. We have also added a new style to the columns: overflow:hidden. At the beginning of the typography, with CSS we will set some overall styles and have what is known as a global reset :.

Everything is given a zero margin and padding, and then all block level elements are given a bottom margin. This helps achieve browser consistency. You can read more about the global reset at clagnut5 and left-justified.

The reason for this is to try and get more consistent font sizes across browsers. All font sizes are then set in em. Having line-height This means that the pages will be more accessible because the viewer will be able to resize the fonts to their own preferences. If we were to add some background colors to the header, sidebars, and content containers, we would see something like what is shown in Figure 9.

Notice that the side columns do not reach their footer. If we have a template that has a white background for all three columns, this is no problem. We will use this approach and will have boxes around the modules.

If we want equal height columns that are colored or have boxes, we have to use a background image that will tile vertically. Although Joomla 1.

Along with these tables, CSS output is available for a designer to style pages. Based on some research by various community members, Table 9. Note it does not include generic web page styles like H1, H2, p, ul, a, form, and so on.

Many designs you might see in Table 9. Basically, a more specific rule overrides a less specific rule. The color on a link and the color of the.

In the case of Joomla templates, you will often see more specific rules used. This often occurs when the class is on a table. Here are more examples:. Quick links. Blank Joomla 1. I apologise to anyone who thought that my placing the file on my own site was rather self-promotional. That wasn't my intention, the reason I'm asking people to register to download from my site is so that I can keep those people updated with information regarding the template - tutorials and documentation etc.

I've once more added the file to this post so that people can download it directly from Joomla.